College or Univeristy Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commence

Ive fatigued weeks trying to think of what it is Id like to shargon with you on this special morning what words of wisdom I could possibly sacrifice, what bits of knowledge I suck in obtained during these past quintuplet years that I could share. And after careful deliberation and consideration, I came to the conclusion that I have absolutely nothing to speculate. Ive asked several people, So, like, if you were listening to a speech, and, like, you wanted to enjoy it what would you want to hear? And these several people all had the same reply, slangt be boring. So, that was a really big help.I refuse to start out with some sort of typical, My fellow graduates introduction, and Ill be gosh-darned if I start with a quote, like, As Shakespeare once said.. Basically, I realized that Im walking away with a degree in Physics, and I cannot compose a simple graduation speech. Someone needs to explain to me how I can complete five years of college and leave here unable(predicate) of de livering a simple speech. Im a little bitter.The problem is that Im not for certain whether the lessons Ive learned are the types of things you speech about in a speech like this. Most of the graduation speeches Ive heard seem to be along the lines of, You are the future You are the promise of tomorrow Dream and you will succeed And thats really great those are nice things to hear. save I can honestly say that I have never reached a difficult moment in my life and then thought, I didnt know what to do, but then I remembered something my graduation speaker once said, and everything fell into place So, Im not here to give advice, and Im not here to impart words of wisdom, and Im not here to inspire you to succeed. I would just like to wish you all the good and... ...ied to. Waking up five minutes before the alarm is supposed to go off. Missing your flight. Spilling your drink. Breaking a dish. Arguments over stupid things. Sunburns. Saying goodbyeYou may never be a CEO. You may ne ver win an Oscar. You may never sing at the Met. You may never get married and have a family. But this is your story. Thats it. One shot.Feel it all.I dont have the faintest idea whats going to happen, and I think its great. Ive spent five years trying to figure out what I should be doing the moment this ceremony is over, and I still dont have an answer. And thats okay. In fact, its perfect. If we knew lifes outcome, what would be the point of going through it? Its a story, and its yours, and whatever happens just make sure you feel your life.One shot.My fellow graduates, as Shakespeare once said, The readiness is all.

class struggles Essay -- essays research papers

Class Struggles     In the Communist Manifesto Karl Marx explains his historical vision of a revolutionary class struggle between Bourgeois and Proletarians. His views are highlighted from the very(prenominal) beginning The History of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles (50). Focusing on the development and eventual destruction of the bourgeoisie, which was the dominant class of his day, and the rise of the working(a) class, that of the Proletarians.     I do understand that in some cases the system has a stain upon it and Marx was out to find the solution. Unfortunately he thought that by do a radical socialistic movement, and changing the a capitalist system to a communistic one that the answer would have been put in place. The thought is put in simple terms, but the complexity of actually making it a reality is not. I understand that the harsh conditions in which the Proletarians worked and lived was enough a ctor for a revolution. This is when Marx elaborates the social changes communists hope to effect on behalf of the proletariat. With communism they will get rid of private property, which is the primary base of the problem, "...the theory of the Communists may be summed up in the single sentence Abolition of private property" (67). I tend to believe that a mans property is that of value, this is a creation that is a fruit to man. In other words he is claiming that with no private property t...

Cloning Endangered Species only Delays Extinction Essay -- Argumentati

Cloning Endangered Species only Delays Extinction Last week, scientists revealed they have successfully cloned an endangered Asian gaur -- a stocky ox-like animal with a humped back. Such a technological breakthrough provides confidence that we will soon have the endangered species problem under control. Or does it? Though the universitys burgeoning squirrel community seems to indicate otherwise, species extinction is a grave problem in most parts of the world. Species argon imperiled by myriad causes, but the four main perpetrators are habitat destruction and fitting, exotic or invasive species, overhunting and pollution. The gravest threat is the loss of physical habitat The clearing or large-scale alteration of the land threatens species by removing food sources, nesting opportunities or refuges from predators. The next most pervasive issue, which frequently acts in conjunction with the first, is invasive species Organisms new to a habitat adversely affect primal organisms b y preying upon them, competing with them for food or changing the dynamics of the entire ecosystem. The two most intuitive dangers -- pollution and overhunting -- are relatively sm anytime crooks in this grand stealing of life. The same scientists who cloned the gaur -- a group at Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Mass. -- already have plans to clone giant pandas and an extinct Spanish mountain goat. But will successful cloning bring pandas back from the edge of extinction? Unfortunately not. Pandas are severely threatened by alteration and fragmentation of their natural habitat. This fragmentation prohibits emigration from bamboo patches when the vegetation suffers die-backs, which occur every fe... ...roblem. Social problems demand social solutions, nothing less. Systems scientists came to this realization nearly three decades ago, with the dumbfound World3. In 1972, Donella Meadows and coworkers created a computer-based model of the world, and discovered that the h uman population was bound to dramatically overrun its resource base no matter how much we invested in technological solutions. Crucially, also limiting human population growth failed to avoid this crash. Per capita consumption tends to spiral out of control and can deplete resources on its own. Without tackling all causes of the crisis, we are powerless to avert disaster. The same logic applies to biodiversity preservation. Cloning, like captive breeding, is a band-aid solution. If we want to preserve the biological legacy we inherited, we must fundamentally form how we live our lives.

Bombay :: essays research papers

The city of Bombay originally consisted of seven islands, namely Colaba, Mazagaon, Old Womans Island, Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and Matunga-Sion. This separate of islands, which have since been joined together by a series of reclamations, formed part of the kingdom of Ashoka, the famous Emperor of India.      After his death, these islands passed into the hands of various Hindoo rulers until 1343. In that year, the Mohammedans of Gujerat took possession and the Kings of that province of India ruled for the next two centuries. The only vestige (mark) of their dominion over these islands that remains today is the mosque at Mahim.      In 1534 the Portuguese, who already possessed many important trading centers on the western coast, such as Panjim, Daman, and Diu, took Bombay by force of arms from the Mohammedans. This led to the establishment of numerous churches which were constructed in areas where the majority of people were Roman Catholics. Th ere used to be two areas in Bombay called "Portuguese Church". However, only one church with Portuguese-style facade up to now remains it is the St. Andrews church at Bandra. The Portuguese also fortified their possession by building forts at Sion, Mahim, Bandra, and Bassien which, although in disrepair, can still be seen. They named their upstart possession as "Bom Baia" which in Portuguese means "Good Bay". Sir George Oxenden became the first British Governor of the islands, and was succeeded later by Mr. Gerald Aungier who made Bombay more populous by attracting Gujerati traders, Parsi ship-builders, and Muslim and Hindu manufacturers from the mainland. He fortified defenses by constructing the Bombay Castle (the Fort, since then vanished except for a small portion of the wall) and provided stability by constituting courts of law. amidst 1822 and 1838, cattle from the congested fort area used to graze freely at the Camp Maidan (now called Azad Maidan), an open ground opposite the Victoria Terminus. In 1838, the British rulers introduced a grazing fee which several cattle-owners could not afford. Therefore, Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy spent Rs. 20,000 from his own purse for purchasing some grasslands near the seafront at Thakurdwar and saw that the starving cattle grazed without a fee in that area. In time the area became to be known as "Charni" meaning grazing. When a railway station on the BB&CI railway was constructed there it was called Charni Road. The Zoroastrian Towers of Silence on Malabar hill were built by Seth Modi Hirji Vachha in 1672.

Explain why the Arab invasions of 710 and 711 were so successful. :: essays research papers fc

Explain why the Arab trespasss of 710 and 711 were so successful.In answering this apparent movement we must first appreciate the difficulty historians face in discovering the real truth of the early Arab invasions, a fact well demonstrated in the change estimates of Arab invasion forces (ranging from 1,700-9000 in current publications). Scant contemporary evidence exists beyond a short narrative present in a Spanish narrative of 754, a vital surviving Islamic administrative document of the time, and some archaeological remains. Our knowledge of the invasions is largely founded on the works of later Islamic historians, the Ajbar Machmua text edition for example and the works of Ibn Idhari and al Maqqari. Unfortunately there are fewer Christian documents available. Julians History of Wamba is one of few Visigothic texts to be found, notwithstanding information has therefore been gained from later monastic chroniclers. For religious Muslim contemporarys the success of the 711 in vasion was attributed to the will of Allah as part of Islams rapid expansion. Likewise for the Christian author of the 9th century chronicle of Alfonso III the Visigoths defeat had been punishment for disobeying Gods commandments. To the majority of medieval men divine hindrance was a valid explanation for occurrences, however even then secular minded writers appreciated more practical explanations principally the unrest which existed within the Visigothic kingdom. The governmental and social problems which faced Iberia at the time are seen by many modern historians as vital to the conquests success.In 710, supposedly the course of study of the first major Muslim incursion into Spain under Tarif (whether Tarifs raid even occurred is disputed by some historians ) the new fag Roderic succeeded the throne. He was in a vulnerable position from the outset as controversy existed over his succession. It was argued that he had apparently usurped the throne from the rightful heir Akhila son of the old King Wittiza. Although Visigoth royal succession was theoretically elective it was in practice through primogenitor which naturally undermined Roderics position. The existence of a rival claimant caused dangerous divisions end-to-end the kingdom and in Akhilas demesne land of Tarragona and Narbonne coins were minted without the kings image, a clear measure of defiance. It is also reported in some sources that during the invasion Akhila conspired with the Arabs to depose Roderic. Some go as far as to say that during the final battle a wing of Roderics army loyal to Akhila morose on him in the midst of the fighting.

Explain why the Arab invasions of 710 and 711 were so successful. :: essays research papers fc

Explain why the Arab impingements of 710 and 711 were so successful.In answering this hesitancy we must first appreciate the difficulty historians face in discovering the real truth of the early Arab invasions, a fact well demonstrated in the change estimates of Arab invasion forces (ranging from 1,700-9000 in current publications). Scant contemporary evidence exists beyond a short narrative present in a Spanish taradiddle of 754, a vital surviving Islamic administrative document of the time, and some archaeological remains. Our knowledge of the invasions is largely founded on the works of later Islamic historians, the Ajbar Machmua school text for example and the works of Ibn Idhari and al Maqqari. Unfortunately there are fewer Christian documents available. Julians History of Wamba is one of few Visigothic texts to be found, gain ground information has therefore been gained from later monastic chroniclers. For religious Muslim contemporarys the success of the 711 invasion wa s attributed to the will of Allah as part of Islams quick expansion. Likewise for the Christian author of the 9th century chronicle of Alfonso III the Visigoths defeat had been punishment for disobeying Gods commandments. To the majority of medieval men divine interpolation was a valid explanation for occurrences, however even then secular minded writers appreciated more practical explanations principally the unrest which existed within the Visigothic kingdom. The semipolitical and social problems which faced Iberia at the time are seen by many modern historians as vital to the conquests success.In 710, supposedly the social class of the first major Muslim incursion into Spain under Tarif (whether Tarifs raid even occurred is disputed by some historians ) the new big businessman Roderic succeeded the throne. He was in a vulnerable position from the outset as controversy existed over his succession. It was argued that he had apparently usurped the throne from the rightful heir A khila son of the old King Wittiza. Although Visigoth royal succession was theoretically elective it was in practice through primogenitor which naturally undermined Roderics position. The existence of a rival claimant caused dangerous divisions passim the kingdom and in Akhilas demesne land of Tarragona and Narbonne coins were minted without the kings image, a clear measure of defiance. It is also reported in some sources that during the invasion Akhila conspired with the Arabs to depose Roderic. Some go as far as to say that during the final battle a wing of Roderics army loyal to Akhila dour on him in the midst of the fighting.

A Poison Tree Poem by William Blake

Honors English IV December 11, 2009 The theme of A Poison Tree by William Blake is about wrath and anger. If unitary were angry with a friend, that wrath would eventually subside if one were angry with a foe, however, and if left unchecked or left to simmer that anger would non subside and would grow. His poem offers insight into what anger does if one watered it in fears, / Night and morning with their tears / and sunned it with smiles, / and with soft deceitful wiles (547 l. -10 Wood). The poem is appropriate for Songs of get under ones skin and not Songs of Innocence because it portrays something that children do not do seethe with anger for a long period of time. Children forgive and forget easily, adults do not. Adults tend to throw grudges and seethe with anger until something interrupts it or changes it, but children have simpler minds and thus simpler aspects of anger that may not last a long time.The themes and images of Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 180 2 by William Wordsworth classifies him as a typical Romantic poet of his time. Wordsworth shows sole(prenominal) the beauty of London and uses simple language to get his point across. The major theme of the poem is nature, and he only shows the beauty of the landscape, not the destitution and filth that truly was London during the Industrial Revolution.Wordsworth transfigures the truth with his imagination, saying that everything was all bright and glittering in the smoke-free air (560 l. 8 Wood) when really the city was ridden with pollution and smog. Wordsworth also shows and absolute sense of awe for the beauty of what he is seeing, and turns away everything that is ugly about it. Wordsworth sees only the beauty of looking from a bridge in the morning and turns away all the bad things related to the people of the area, a characteristic of a Romantic.

Ethical Business Scenario Essay

Chief Executive Officers (chief operating officers) in the U. S earn a complianceable salary compargond to chief executive officers in Europe. They earn on a daily basis what an average educateer would earn in a integral year. To many this is justified by the fact that they ar talented and that the forces of demand and supply dictate they earn more. To others this is unfair as the employees who also contri merelyed massively to the succeeder of the company get very little in return. Again, European chief executive officers earn three times lesser what the chief executive officers in U. S earn despite their having similar qualification.According to pay analysts the high salaries could provoke rose due imperfections in the market place. CEO salaries are stubborn by Board Committees, which fail to link performance with the salary awarded. This allows for great variance in the salary scales of conveyers. Consultancy firms that advice such(prenominal) committees on how much t o pay the CEO are also a factor contributing to hefty CEO salaries. Hefty CEO salaries do not translate to better performance. The company shares could be declining due to customer dissatisfaction despite them sp leftovering so much m superstary on CEOs pay.Workers pay remain very low change surface after the federal increment of the minimum wage however this is like a drop in the sea as when adjust for inflation it is gloss over 7% below where it was 10 years ago. On the contrary CEOs pay has rose by 45% after being adjusted for inflation. The CEOs also gain from many benefits from the companies they work for. Different philosophers withstand different views on ethical and justice issues. Aristotle was dissatisfied with unjust gain. He insisted on the importance of ethical behavior and shows that people with virtues have performance in whatever they partake.Happiness is the spice of life and all sympathetic beings work to attain it. All actions are for a purpose or an end and people enhance tools needed to attain the goals they want in life. For instance a knifes work is to cut and to cut better knives should be sharp. Peoples action should aim at making them better people and building their character. The force of being human is the ability to reason. Virtues are classified into moral and intellectual moral virtues entail gentleness, liberty, truthfulness, wit and pride.To him, a mean is appropriate, too much or a deficient should be discouraged. Barnes, 500) Justice is an important virtue to him and he classifies it into two particular and general. Particular justice complements the general justice by not earning unjust gains from an act while general justice is being observant to virtues relating to people. Intellectual virtues include knowledge, wisdom, prudence and art and they distinguish peoples capabilities as people behave according to them. Gaining at the expense of others is unjust. Injustice is said to occur when someone gets too little of a good thing or too much of a bad thing. (Michael, 59)Kants moral theory entails the supreme principle of categorical imperative that entails the formula of universal law and of the end in itself. He says that man should act in such a way that you always treat humanity in your own person or in the person of any other never simply as a means but always at . the same time as an end. All people act for a reason, which he calls maxim. (Alan, 66) To him maxims are more important and they should be pursued despite the harm or misery they cause on the process. People should just be cautious not to use others as upright means to an end but as ends in themselves.Using someone as a mere means implies that the persons consent is not sought. (Onora, 219) People can be use as mere means by deceiving them employ false pretenses or giving misleading account at their expense. Coercion can also be used in using people as means to an end. Justice, to Kant entails not acting on maxims that use others as mere means to an end. Duties performed should be undecomposed even to the people used in attaining the goals. Kantian approach does not focus a lot on the outcomes of an act but on the intentions. sometimes good intentions could result to bad results. forgiving beings are rational beings with the ability to choose and plan and consequently should not be used as mere means in attaining happiness or goals in life. Kant emphasizes on cosmopolitan justice where justice is felt at a global level. His approach allows respect for human rights and also encourages cultural diversity. (Onora, 218) Sartre explains how we live in a society full of oppression and exploitation. He tries to create a responsible nation. People have different egos and should be controlled by their thought in doing their actions Sartre was an atheist who believed that God doesnt exist.He devotes concerns to emotion as a spontaneous activity of consciousness that is projected onto the real world. To him people u se their free will in partaking their actions and this poses the danger of people not being ready to take responsibility for their deeds. liberty should entail responsibility as only and then can peoples living conditions be breakd. Human dignity would be retained freedom. exemption is therefrom corporate social responsibility. The society is full of hostility of man towards his fellow men. Sartre coins Marxist theory and states that man is nothing else but that which he makes of himself.The last responsibilities of man are to first of all form himself then have social responsibility to help society. Man can will nothing unless he has first understood that he must count no one but himself that he is alone, abandoned on earth in the midst of his infinite responsibilities, without help, with no other aim than the one he sets himself, with no other destiny than the one he forges for himself on this earth (Being Nothing 1943). Aristotle would see the high salaries of CEO as justif ied. This is because the CEOs have established what they want in life and have worked hard to achieve it.They may have acquired appropriate educational activity and professional skills that is required in the demanding CEO Job. This can be seen as the sharpening of a knife used for cutting objects. The good pay rewards their hard work and they attain happiness, which is very vital in human beings life. CEOs have moral virtues as they find pride in what they do using the liberal means. They do not unjustly gain as they have what it takes to be in the CEOs position. Just like other human beings, the CEOs can reason but can do it better no wonder they get such positions.The thespians should be challenged to improve on their skills to enable them become better people in society. However, Aristotle would consider CEOs who earn hefty pay but fail to perform as being unjust. This could be attributed to the fact that the equilibrium or balance required between the good is not attained. Gi ving too much to the CEOs and very little to the workers despite their hard work in itself a form of injustice. However, CEOs can be justified with their hefty salaries because they have the appropriate knowledge and wisdom to lead companies to great heights in society.To him virtue is about proper functioning of something and consequently things should work properly for that which they are meant to do. CEOs should earn enough salary to justify what they are worth. To Kant, hefty salaries for CEOs would be a normal scenario in the society. This is because in society people have different maxims or purposes for which they intend to satisfy. The only point of concern to consider when satisfying this maxim is to make sure one does not use others as mere means to an end.Although CEOs have hefty wages they strive to attain what it takes to be in such positions. Again they do not use workers as mere means to an end but as ends to themselves. This is attributed to the fact that the workers gain in this arrangement. The CEOs ensure good management of the disposal or company, which translates to increased profits, and survival of the firm. Without these the companies would close down and the employees or workers too, would lose their jobs. Since the workers are aware of the situation then it is all right. (Lewis et al, 40)In most cases, the CEOs do not use false pretenses of what they are doing. They provide clear guidelines of the companys or firms. Again they do not use any form of coercion or use misleading accounts at the expense of the workers. Their wages are therefore justified as the good intentions, which are of much importance that lead to bad results. Workers work harder at the ground but the pay does not contradict the hard work. To Kant, human beings are rational and have the free will to plan not be exploited by being used as mere means to an end.Workers can choose and plan to develop their skills, which would see them in higher positions in society. Hi gher positions translate to better pay and a good life in general. Hefty salaries for CEOs according to Sartre would be another form of exploitation, which is common in society. The society is full of individuals who are out to take advantage of their fellow individuals. CEOs have an ego that shows they are very prominent and important in the society as well as in the companies they work for.Consultation firms that work to ensure the salaries are high also share that feeling. This feeling that CEOs deserve hefty pays ensures that the salaries remain high at the expense of the workers who work more. Sartre would see the lack of corporate social responsibility on CEOs to their workers. Human beings are what they choose to be and they have the freedom at their disposal. CEOs choose such positions and pursue all that entails being there but they should show some responsibility to society by ensuring that the workers salaries are increased.Earning what someone else in the same company or firm would earn in a whole year is a high degree of oppression. On the contrary workers contribute to their oppression by not airing their grievances like demonstrating against the hefty CEOs wages. Man is nothing without mutual responsibility and consequently responsibility should be instilled in the CEOs minds. They can reduce their salaries and work to improve the workers welfare by increasing their salaries. Sartre is close in explaining my view that CEOs should not be earning in a day what a worker earns in a whole year.Workers perform most of the work and rewarding their efforts will be appropriate. It will act as an incentive to work. Motivated workers adopt quality work, which would lead to increased profits. CEOs should not be too selfish in feasting on the largest piece of cake. They should show some responsibility which is part of what makes a human being by ensuring reduced salaries on their part while increasing the workers pay (Thomas, 150) The role of the workers in an organization cannot be underestimated.Despite good management from the CEO the workers should work under conducive environment. For firms to thrive, workers are involved at the grass root level in implementing of policies. Mere formulation without implementation is useless. Equality can be maintained by following the pay on performance approach where both CEOs and workers are encouraged to work for the benefit of the whole firm or organization. Workers should unite in fighting for fair or justice in pay. CEO should not be paid hefty pay at the expense of workers.Appropriate measures should be taken to ensure that workers are not exploited. shutdown loopholes on taxes that allow companies to deduct, as much bills as they please should be observed. Compensation should be done with relation to performance and increment in pay should be justified. Introducing progressive taxes can work to reduce the amount of money CEOs take home as salaries. Limit should be made on the amount of m oney CEOs can take as their retirement plans. This will reduce the hefty amount of money CEOs take home on retirement.

Night World : Secret Vampire Chapter 6

crowd together moved fast. He picked up the plastic tumbler on the bedside table and handed it to Poppy. She unders to a faultd. Feeling giddy and uncoordinated, she took a healthy gulp of water and licked her lips to wash any watchs of blood away.What are you doing? Phillip repeated, striding into the room. His look were fixed on James, which was good, because Poppy was trying to position herself to hide the side of her neck that James had bitten.None of your business, she said, and in the same instant she knew it was a mistake. Phillip, whose middle name was Stability, was looking distinctly unstable tonight. Mom told him, Poppy thought.I mean, we arent doing any intimacy, she amended.It didnt help. Phil was clearly in a mood to chance on e realthing in the world as a threat to his sister. And Poppy couldnt re every last(predicate)y blame him-hed walked in on the two of them in a rum embrace on a rumpled hospital bed.James was nurtureing me because I was scared, she said. S he didnt unconstipated try to explain why James had been cradling her head to his arm. unaccompanied she glanced at Jamess arm surreptitiously and saw that the wound there was already closed, the mark fading.Everythings all right, you kip down, James said, standing to fix a mesmerizing smooth gaze on Phillip. alone Phil hardly gave him a glance. He was staring at Poppy.Its non working, Poppy thought. Maybe Phils too mad to be hypnotized. Or too stubborn.She looked a challenge at James, which he answered with a barely discernable shake of his head. He didnt know what the problem was, either.They both knew what it meant. James was release to feed to leave. Poppy felt cheated and frustrated. All she deprivationed was to talk with James, to revel in their new disc all overy of separately other-and she couldnt. Not with Phil here.I drove Mom here. You know she doesnt manage driving at night. And I brought this. He swung her boom box up onto the bedside table. And these. He put a black CD case beside it. All your ducky music.Poppy felt her anger draining away. That was sweet, she said. She was touched, especially since Phil hadnt said All your favorite weird music, which was usually how he referred to it. Thank you.Phil shrugged, shooting a glare at James. Poor Phil, Poppy thought. Her brother actually looked disheveled. And his eyes were swollen.Wheres Mom? she was scratch to say, when her obtain walked in.Im back, sweetie, her mother said, with a very creditable cheery smile. Then she looked surprised. James-it was nice of you to come.Yeah, only when he was se remedy leaving, Phil said significantly. Ill show him the way pop out.James didnt waste energy on a fight he couldnt win. He turned to Poppy and said, Ill escort you tomorrow.There was a look in his gray eyes-gray, not silver now-that was just for her. A look that had never been there before in all the years shed known him.Goodbye, James, she said softly. And-thank you. She knew he unde rstood what she meant.It wasnt until he was out the door, with Phillip on his heels want a bouncer after a rowdy customer, that a thought occurred to her.James had said that she would be in danger if she didnt get enough of his blood. only theyd gotten interrupted almost immediately after that. Had Poppy gotten enough? And what would spend if she hadnt?She herself had no idea, and there was no way to ask James. Phil stayed right behind James all the way out of the hospital. Not tonight, James thought. He just couldnt deal with Phillip North tonight.His patience was gone, and his mind was occupied in calculating whether Poppy had taken enough of his blood to be safe. He thought she had-but the in briefer she got more, the better.Youll see her tomorrow-well, youre not passing play to see her tomorrow, Phil said abruptly as they walked into the garage.Phil, give me a break. Instead, Phillip stepped in front of him and stopped dead, forcing James to stop, too. Phillip was breathing quickly, his green eyes burning.Okay, bud, he said. I dont know what you think youre doing with Poppy-but its all over now. From now on you stay away from her. Understand?Visions of breaking Phillips neck like a new pencil danced in Jamess head. only Phil was Poppys brother, and his green eyes were surprisingly like hers. I would never hurt Poppy, he said wearily.Give me a break. Are you going to stand there and tell me you dont want to move in on her?James couldnt come up with an answer immediately. Yesterday he could throw away truthfully said no, he didnt want to move in on Poppy. Because it would have meant a death sentence for him and Poppy both. It was only when Poppy had received a death sentence of her own that hed allowed himself to look at his feelings.And now now hed been close to Poppy. Hed touched her mind, and had launch that she was even braver and more gallant than hed thought even more compassionate-and more vulnerable.He wanted to be that close to Poppy again . He cared round her in a way that make his throat ache. He belonged with Poppy. He also realized that that might not be enough. Sharing blood forged a powerful bond amongst two people. It would be defective of him to take advantage of that bond-or of Poppys gratitude to him. Until he was sure that Poppys mind was clear and her decisions were her own, he should keep a little distance. It was the only honorable thing to do.The last thing I want to do is hurt her, he repeated. Why cant you believe that? He made a half-hearted attempt to capture Phils gaze as he said it. It failed, just as it had in the hospital. Phillip seemed to be one of those rare humans who couldnt be influenced by mind control.Why cant I believe it? Because I know you. You and your-girlfriends. Phil managed to make the word sound like a curse. You go through six or seven a year-and when youre through with them, you dump them like trash.James was distracted briefly by amusement, because Phil was dead on. He de mand six girlfriends a year. After two months the bond between them became dangerously strong.Poppys not my girlfriend and Im not going to dump her, he said, pleased at his own cleverness. Hed avoided an outright lie-Poppy wasnt his girl friend in any normal sense. Theyd integrate their souls, that was all-they hadnt talked about dating or anything.So you are telling me youre not gonna try to put the moves on her. Is that it? Because youd better be sure. As he spoke, Phil did what was probably the most dangerous thing hed ever done in his life. He grabbed James by the front of the shirt.You stupid human, James thought. He briefly co sidered breaking every bone in Phils hand. Or picking Phil up and throwing him across the garage into whatsoeverbodys windshield. Or Youre Poppys brother, he said through histeeth. So Im going to give you a chance to let go.Phil stared into his face a moment, and then let go,looking slightly shaken. But not shaken enough to keep quiet.You have to lea ve her alone, he said. You dontunderstand. This disease shes got its serious. She doesnt need anything messing up her life right now.She just needs . . . He stopped and swallowed.Suddenly James felt very tired. He couldnt blame Phil for being upset-Phils mind was full of crystal clear pictures of Poppy dying. Usually James got only general images about what humans were thinking, but Phillip was broadcast medium so loud it nearly deafened him.Half-truths and evasions hadnt worked. It was time for Outright Lies. Anything to satisfy Phil and get James away from this.I know that what Poppy has is serious, he said. I found an article about it on the Net. Thats why I was here, okay? I feel sorry for her. Im not interested in Poppy except as a friend, but it makes her feel better if I pretend that I like her.Phillip hesitated, looking at him hard and suspiciously. Then he shook his head slowly. creation friends is one thing, but its wrong to mix her up. In the end, pretending isnt going to do her any good. I dont even think it makes her feel better now-she looked charming bad in there.Bad?Pale and shaky. You know Poppy you know how she gets overexcited about things. You shouldnt be fooling around with her emotions. He narrowed his eyes and said, So maybe youd better stay away from her for a while. Just to make sure she hasnt got the wrong idea.Whatever, James said. He wasnt really listening.Okay, Phillip said. We have a deal. But Im warning you, if you break it, youre in trouble.James wasnt listening to that, either. Which wasa mistake.In the darkened hospital room Poppy lay and listened to her mothers breathing. Youre not asleep, she thought, and Im not asleep. And you know Im not, and I know youre notBut they couldnt talk. Poppy wanted desperately to let her mother know that everything was going to be all right-but how? She couldnt betray Jamess secret. And even if she could, her mother wouldnt believe her.I have to find a way, Poppy thought. I have to. And then a great wave of drowsiness overtook her. It had been the longest day in her life, and she was full of noncitizen blood already working its strange magic in her. She couldnt she just couldnt keep her eyes open.Several times during the night a nurse came in to take her vital signs, but Poppy never really woke up. For the set-back time in weeks, no pain interrupted her dreams.She opened her eyes the next daybreak feeling con fused and weak. Black dots swarmed through her vision when she sat up.Hungry? her mother asked. They left this breakfast tray for you.The smell of hospital eggs made Poppy feel nauseated. But because her mother was watching her anxiously, she played with the food on the tray before she went to wash up. In the bathroom mirror she examined the side of her neck. Amazing-there was no trace of a mark.When she came out of the bathroom, her mother was crying. Not floods of tears, not sobbing. Just dabbing her eyes on a Kleenex. But Poppy couldnt stand it.Mom, if you re worried about telling me I know.The whole sentence was out before Poppy could even think about it. Her mothers head jerked up in horror. She stared at Poppy with more tears spilling. Sweetheart-you know ?I know what Ive got and I know how bad it is, Poppy said. If this was the wrong strategy, it was too late now. I listened when you and Cliff were talking to the doctors.Oh, my Lord. What can I say? Poppy wondered. Its okay, Mom, because Im not going to die Im going to become a vampire. I hope. I cant be sure, because sometimes you dont make it through the transformation. But with any luck, I should be sucking blood in a few weeks. acclaim to think of it, she hadnt asked James exactly how long it would take to change her.Her mother was taking deep, calming breaths. Poppy, I want you to know how much I love you. Cliff and I will do anything-anything-we can to help you. Right now hes looking into some clinical protocols-those are experimental studies where they test new ways of tr eating people. If we can just .. . buy time until a cure . ..Poppy couldnt stand it. She could feel her mothers pain. Literally. It carried in palpable waves that seemed to echo through her bloodstream, making her dizzy. Its that blood, she thought. Its doing something to me-changing me.Even as she thought it, she went to her mother. She wanted to hug her, and she needed help standing up.Mom, Im not scared, she said, muffled against her mothers shoulder. I cant explain, but Im not scared. And I dont want you to be unhappy over me. Her mother just held on fiercely, as if Death might try to lift Poppy out of her arms that minute. She was crying.Poppy cried, too. Real tears, because even if she wasnt going to die truly, she was going to lose so much. Her old life, her family, everything familiar. It felt good to cry over it it was something she needed to do. But when it was done, she tried again.The one thing I dont want is for you to be unhappy or worry, she said, and looked up at her mother. So could you just try not to? For my sake?Oh, God, Im coming off like Beth in Little Women, she thought. Saint Poppy. And the truth is, if I were really dying, Id go kicking and screaming all the way.Still, shed managed to comfort her mother, who drew back looking tearstained but quietly proud. Youre really something, Poppet, was all she said, but her lips shingled.Saint Poppy looked away, horribly embarrassed until another(prenominal) wave of dizziness rescue her. She allowed her mother to help her back into bed. And it was then that she finally found a way to pose the question she needed to ask.Mom, she said slowly, what if there was a cure for me somewhere-like in some other country or something-and I could go there and get better, but they wouldnt ever let me come back? I mean, youd know I was okay, but you wouldnt ever be able to see me again. She looked at her mother intently. Would you want me to do it?Her mother answered instantly. Sweetheart, Id want you cured if you had to go to the moon. As long as you were happy. She had to pause a moment, then resumed steadily. But, honey, there isnt such a place. I wish there were.I know. Poppy patted her arm gently. I was just asking. I love you, Mom.Later that morning Dr. Franklin and Dr. Loftus came by. Facing them wasnt as horrible as Poppy expected, but she felt like a hypocrite when they marvelled over her wonderful attitude. They talked about quality time, and the fact that no two cases of cancer were the same, and about people theyd known whod beaten the percentages. Saint Poppy squirmed inside, but she listened and nodded-until they began to talk about more tests.Wed like to do an angiogram and a laparotomy, Dr. Loftus said. Now an angiogram is-Everyone looked startled. Then Dr. Loftus gave a rueful smile. Sounds like youve been reading up on it.No, I just-I guess I remember it from somewhere, Poppy said. She knew where she was getting the images-from Dr. Loftuss head. And she probably shou ld cover her tracks instead of talking any more, but she was too distressed. And a laparotomys an operation, right?Dr. Loftus and Dr. Franklin exchanged glances. An exploratory operation, yes, Dr. Franklin said.But I dont need those tests, do I? I mean, you already know what Ive got. And the tests hurt.Poppy, her mother said gently. But Dr. Loftus was answering slowly.Well, sometimes we need the tests to confirm a diagnosis. But in your case no, Poppy. We dont really need them. Were already sure.Then I dont see why I have to have them, Poppy said simply. Id rather go home.The doctors looked at each. other, then at Poppys mother. Then, without even trying to be subtle about it, the three adults went out into the corridor to deliberate.When they came back, Poppy knew shed won.You can go home, Poppy, Dr. Franklin said quietly. At least until you develop any further symptoms. The nurse will tell your mother what to look out for.The first thing Poppy did was call James. He answered on t he first ring and said, How do you feel?Dizzy. But pretty good, Poppy said, whispering because her mother was outside talking to a nurse. Im coming home.Ill come over this afternoon, James said. betoken me when you think youll have an hour or so alone. And, Poppy dont tell Phil Im coming.Why not?Ill explain later.When she actually got home, it was strange. Cliff and Phil were there. Everybody was unusually nice to her, while excuse trying to pretend that nothing unusual was going on. (Poppy had heard the nurse tell her mother that it was good to try and maintain a normal routine.)Its like my birthday, Poppy thought dazedly. Like some terribly important birthday and graduation rolled into one. Every few minutes the doorbell would ring as another flower arrangement arrived. Poppys bedroom looked like a garden.She felt badly for Phil. He looked so stricken-and so brave. She wanted to comfort him the way shed comforted her mother-but how?Come here, she ordered, opting for direct acti on. And when he obeyed, she hugged him tightly.Youll beat this thing, he whispered. I know you will. Nobodys ever had as much will to live as you do. And nobodys ever, ever been as stubborn. It was then that Poppy realized just how terribly she was going to miss him. When she let go, she felt light-headed.Maybe youd better lie down, Cliff said gently. And Poppys mother helped herto the bedroom.Does Dad know? she asked as her mother moved around the bedroom, straightening things.I tried to get hold of him yesterday, but the people at the station said hed moved to somewhere in Vermont. They dont know where.Poppy nodded. It sounded like her dad always on the move. He was a DJ-when he wasnt being an artist or a stage magician. Hed give way up with her mom because he wasnt very good at being any of those things-or at least not good enough to get paying(a) much.Cliff was everything Poppys father wasnt responsible, disciplined, hardworking. He fit in perfectly with Poppys mom and Phil. S o perfectly that sometimes Poppy felt like the odd one out in her own family.I miss Dad, Poppy said softly.I know. Sometimes I do, too, her mother said, surprising her. Then she said firmly, Well find him, Poppy. As soon as he hears, hell want to come. Poppy hoped so. She didnt suppose shed get a chance to see him-after. It wasnt until an hour or so before dinnertime, when Phil and Cliff were out doing errands, and her mother was taking a nap, that Poppy got the chance to call James.Ill come right over, he said. Ill let myself in. Ten minutes later he walked into Poppys bedroom.Poppy felt strangely shy. Things had changed between her and James. They werent simply best friends anymore.They didnt even say Hi to each other. As soon as he came in, their eyes caught and met. And then, for an endless moment, they just looked at each other. This time, when Poppy felt the quick pang in her chest that always came when she saw James, it was a throb of pure sweetness. He cared about her. She c ould see it in his eyes. keep back a minute, hang on, her mind whispered. Dont jump the gun here. He cares about you, yes, but he didnt say he was in love with you. Theres a difference. close down up, Poppy told her brain soberly. Aloud, she said, How come you didnt want Phil to know you were here?James threw his light windbreaker over a chair and sat down on Poppys bed.Well-I just didnt want to be interrupted, he said with a gesture of dismissal. Hows the pain?Its gone, Poppy said. Isnt that weird? It didnt wake me up at all last night. And theres something else. I think Im starting to-well, read peoples thoughts.James smiled slightly, just one corner of his mouth up. Thats good. 1 was worried- He broke off and went to turn Poppys CD player on. Plaintive Bantu wailings emerged.I was worried you didnt get enough blood last night, James said quietly, resuming his seat. Youll have to take more this time-and so will I.Poppy felt something tremble inside her. Her revulsion was gone. She was still afraid, but that was only because of the consequences of what they were going to do. It wasnt just a way to get closer or to feed James. They were doing it to change Poppy.The only thing I dont understand is why you never bit me before. Her tone was light, but as she spoke the words, she realized that there was a serious question behind them.I mean, she said slowly, you did it with Michaela and Jacklyn, didnt you? And with other girls?He looked away but answered steadily. I didnt exchange blood with them. But I fed on them, yes.But not me. No. How can I explain? He looked up at her. Poppy, taking blood can be a lot of divers(prenominal) things-and the Elders dont want it to be anything but feeding.They say all you should feel is the joy of the hunt. And thats all I ever have felt before. Poppy nodded, trying to feel meet with this. She didnt ask who the Elders were.Besides, it can be dangerous, James said. It can be done with hatred, and it can kill. Kill permanently, I mean.Poppy was almost amused by this. You wouldnt kill.James stared at her. Outside, it was cloudy and the light in Poppys bedroom was pale. It made Jamess face look pale, too, and his eyes silver.But I have, James said. His voice was flat and bleak. Ive killed without exchanging enough blood, so the person didnt come back as a vampire.

Adult-Incarceration

When young hatful commit detestations, there ar usually reasons behind their mien and these reasons need to be addressed with c are and thoughtfulness and not the severest form of punishment. During the 1990s, several states decided to try new-fangleds as young as 17 age old as bounteouss, and to use adult-incarceration facilities for those who were convicted. I think that was a negative trend.Young people have a lot happening inside their bodies and minds, this is not to salvage them but its a fact. A lot of internal changes are taking place and by that I mean, hormonal changes, bodily changes and mood swings.Apart from major(ip) internal physical changes taking place, they also have to deal with peer pressure and behave in a certain way so that they match in with their friends idea of world cool and normal.Researches and studies on the juvenile brain show that teens sent to adult court result in being worse than those who are not. They have a tendency to get in to troubl e more often and the offenses are more severe. (Patrick, 2005)An Example of the Law Being withal HarshReginald Dwayne Betts was executed at the age of 16 and spent more than eight long time in prison, in Virginia for an armed carjacking. He was an honors student who had never been in trouble with the police before he thought he would either be sent to a juvenile detention center or in an extreme case would receive a suspended sentence. But astonishingly, he was tried as an adult and was originally sentenced to 23 years of imprisonment. (Sharon, 2007)Locked up at the young and tender age of 16, Betts spent 8 years in adult prisons. At such a young and impressionable age, he wasnt prepared to deal with the horrors and harsh realities of an adult prison. He was quite vulnerable to the happenings around him both physically and emotionally.It was hard for him to get used to being away from home and at the same clipping to deal with the isolation and stress that comes from being in an a dult prison.To make matters worse, violence haunted him mean solar day and night he witnessed other prisoners having their heads split open and getting stabbed. He was exposed to disturbing conditions at a real young age whereas nearly people would never have to face such incidents in their entire life.Even though Betts served 8 years in prison, he now has a fulfilling career as a writer but he knows that he is an exception and he believes that youngsters who end up in prison usually dont make it as successful human beings.Another example of a juvenile being tried is Zack, who was recently released after serving 27 months for being confused in the robbery of an Oregon convenience store. His mother says Zack (then 15) was struggling with a bipolar disorder at that time. At present, hes 17 and although his cultivate was hesitant to welcome him back, he is once again a student there.His mother says that Zack will always be a unlawful in the eyeball of the society and he still f inds it hard to put the past behind him and it was exceptionally hard for him to find work as a lot of people did not want anything to do with him.Zacks mother admits that he deserved punishment but probation and counseling would have been better for him rather than serving time in jail (Sharon, 2007)Why Passing Harsher Laws Against Juveniles Is Wrong?An assumption made by legislators in passing harsher laws in order to make it easier to try juveniles as adults, has been that juveniles would be less likely to become involved in turn behavior if there were tough laws and so a message would be sent to offenders that abhorrence would not be tolerated. (Brian, 2006)Though, research has proven this assumption wrong. Numerous prominent studies have proved that juveniles tried as adults tend to engage in criminal activities more often, more quickly and more seriously than those tried as juveniles.Fagan (1996) looked at the relapsing to criminal activities rate of eight hundred juveniles . The 15 to 16 year olds were convicted of first degree robbery, second degree robbery or first degree burglary. Half of the cases came from two counties in cutting York and the other one-half were from two counties in mod Jersey. (Brian, 2006)Due to New Yorks Juvenile Offender Law, all the New York base cases were automatically handled by the criminal court, whereas New Jersey based cases were handled by the juvenile court. A comparison of the cases of both states showed that there were significant differences found in the re-arrest rates of those convicted of robbery.A higher(prenominal) number of robbers from New York were rearrested as compared to the robbers from New Jersey. Furthermore, robbers from New York who were sentenced to incarceration in a criminal court tended to re-offend considerably sooner than those from New Jersey who were sentenced to incarceration in juvenile court.A research, Podkopacz & Feld (1996) carried out a comparison of recidivism rates for offender s from Hennepin County, Minnesota that had had their cases referred for possible transfer to criminal court from 1986 to 1992. They finding outs were that those offenders who were tried as adults had a considerably higher recidivism rate (58 %) than those offenders who were tried in a juvenile court (42 percent). (Brian, 2006)Therefore, this shows that if juveniles are convicted as adults and face adult punishments, then they feel alienated from the society and their conjunction with the community over all weakens and this leads them to relapse to criminal activities once they have served their time in prison Also possible juveniles tried as adults are more likely to view criminal court proceedings as unfair and unjust and hence they relapse to criminal activities to rebel or visit the unfairness.Researches have also found that those tried as juveniles generally had a positive view of the juvenile court. They were happy with the overall treatment of the judges towards them since t hey in truth seemed to care about their well being.In addition, the majority of the people interviewed for the research saw the juvenile court proceedings as fair and only a very few saw the juvenile court proceeding as unjust.Majority of the offenders who were tried for the criminal court believed that the judges they faced didnt seem to care a lot about them nor about their problems.They complained that the court proceedings were formal and rushed and quite a lot of them reported difficulty in understanding the legal speech communication that was used in the court proceedings. Many that were tried for the criminal court thought that the criminal courts process sent a unassailable message that the offenders were of very little importance.Research has also shown that juveniles held in adult prisons were one and a half times as likely to be assaulted with a appliance and five times more likely to be sexually assaulted as compared to the inmates held in juvenile facilities.An ea rlier research by Flaherty (1980) showed that the suicide rate of juveniles held in adult jails was 7.7 times higher than the suicide rate of juveniles held in juvenile detention centers and if you compare it with the normal early days population than its 4.6 times higher. (Brian, 2006)Effective Ways of traffic with Juvenile OffendersTo combat juvenile crimes/offences, judges and courts need to understand what provoked the juveniles to commit such offences in the first place.The best way to deal with them is piano and in order to improve their over all behavior gentler punishments should be given and not harsh, adult punishments, as the juveniles are in the process of festering up and arent full grown adults hence they need to be dealt with gently but firmly to eradicate their wrong habits for once and all.Judges like Michael Corriero, who is based in New York, are well aware of how adult treatment of juvenile offences affects most of the juveniles. He supervises a special court by the soma of Manhattan Youth Part and resolves cases of juveniles that belong to the ages 13-15 and have been tried as adults for serious crimes. He tries to steer as many as possible away from the criminal court. (Sharon 2007)According to his ideology, a youths character is flexible. Kids in their early teens (13-15) are supposed to learn from their mistakes. If we lock them up, what will they become in 10 years time? They wont possess any special skills. And nothing can be expected of kids that have been put in to adult prisons thence have been criminalized before their time.65% of the cases he handles are either sent for counseling or other such alternative programs, most of those programs are private and if the kids succeed, their records are sealed. Only the kids that commit major offences are tried in criminal courts (Sharon 2007)Although these treatment programs are very expensive, but they are worth every centime as if you correct a juvenile in a juvenile justice progr am then the society will have less adult criminals.Therefore its essential to see what kind of crimes or mistakes the youth are committing and to treat them accordingly. In cases such as minor shoplifting or delight riding the juvenile should be counseled and should not be given the same punishment as an adult. Since the youth may have committed that particular crime out-of-pocket to immense peer pressure.Although juvenile crimes make most of us think of gangs, rape and murder violent teens are the exception. Whereas in reality, according to divers(a) studies, violent teens only makeup 5% of all juvenile arrests.The more common reasons for prosecuting juveniles in adult courts are drugs, burglary, theft, taking cars for joy ride (Sharon Cohen, N.D. http//www.usatoday.com/ word of honor/nation/2007-12-01-tryingkids_N.htm).Being in an adult jail increases a childs risk of being exposed to sexual abuse and assault. Educational opportunities are usually very limited and inadequate.J uveniles that Commit Major OffencesThe other side of the picture is that some prosecutors argue about kids that are too dangerous to be considered juveniles as if tried as a juvenile, they maybe freed of all sorts of charges and imprisonment as soon as they turn 21. (Sharon 2007)An example of such dangerous juveniles will be Matthew Niedere and Clayton Keister, who murdered Niederes parents in cold blood.The murder was planned carefully by the 17 year olds. Niederes father was shot five times and his mother four times by him. Keister shot Patricia Niedere, when she ran outside the family store, calling out for help. The two 17 years olds were prosecuted as adults and rightly so. In such extreme cases, where youth nearing adulthood have committed cold blooded murders, they should be punished severely. (Sharon 2007)ConclusionTo conclude, Id like to say that juveniles for mild and petty crimes should not be prosecuted as adults. As in the case of being convicted, they suffer from poor conditions, horrendous health care to inappropriate lock-ups and very few efforts to help them (youth) re-enter society.Furthermore they are exposed to sexual abuse and forced to grow up before their time and may face psychological problems later on their life, due to exposure to brutal activities such as stabbings, or even murders taking place in the prisons.Once these juveniles serve their time in the jail and are released, its also hard for them to re-enter the society and be acceptable by the rest of the society. They would always have that tag attached with them that they once committed a crime and went to prison for it.Therefore for minor crimes, its better to have them counseled or to assign them certain hours of community service, as their minds and personalities are still being shaped and hence its better to correct them by allowing them to ponder over their mistakes and to make them serve the society through community service in order to have them relieve oneself their mi stakes.ReferencesBrian E. Oliver, Does Trying Juveniles as Adults Work? An Analysis of the Evidence, June 2006 http//www.aicharleston.com/JuvenileJustice1.htm Accessed March 14, 2008Juvenile crime statistics, http//www.onlinelawyersource.com/criminal_law/juvenile/statistics.html Accessed March 14, 2008 Juvenile justice system,http//education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2142/Juvenile-Justice-System-JUVENILE-CRIME-VIOLENCE.html Accessed March 14, 2008Patrick Boyle (2005). Articles Section of Perspectives on Youth, http//www.perspectivesonyouth.org/Pages-Archive/CurEditionsPerspectives-Summer-Fall2005.htm Accessed March 14, 2008Sharon Cohen (2007). Prosecuting kids as adults Some states ponder changeshttp//www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-12-01-tryingkids_N.htm Accessed March 14, 2008

Compare and Contrast: “All the Years of Her Life”

The thing about synonyms is that even though they though they might await like they are the same thing, if put in a different context they can mean something completely different. Its interesting how two characters with very sympathetic traits, goals and morals can be so different when placed In different stories, Like when you switch a word for Its supposed synonym. male parent Ansell and Mrs Higgins are two very salary people. Both are traditional, respected, a little on the old-fashioned side and good at being seen as proud and confident. only when Its their greatest lining factor, their love for their families and communities, which divides them. Don Ansell is a proud, traditional and very well respected man who has kept up the tradition of lay a tree for every child in the village to the situation where a gnarled but beautiful orchard had become a percent of his property. And when he is confronted with the request to ask the children to refrain from playing in the orchard, he explains that it is not his choice nor his place, as the trees do not belong to him. To him, nothing is more important than respecting the honor of his family.And to him, every child in that village whether theyre related to him or not, is his family. On the other hand, Mrs Higgins has too close of an association with her son to the point where she sees his problems as hers. She has a proud and confident facade that hides a spirit broken by reasons that are out of her control. She appears to blame herself for her sons inability to keep a steady Job and lead a good life. Like Don Ansell she closely identifies herself with her family that in her case seems to have an ill effect on her lifestyle. Youve guilty me again and again, she toldAlbert as they left the pharmacy. She feels as if her sons shenanigans are her fault and this causes her spirit to crumble. This isnt the first time that her family has failed her, which in her eyes translates Into falling as a mother. So as you c an see, both characters have almost Identical constitution building blocks. On one hand, Don Ansell has used his love and respect for family to form a bond between him and his village that lead to a tight knit community. And on the other, Mrs Higgins chose to use her tolerance and pride to create a hurtful relationship teen her sons lifestyle and her happiness.Compare and Contrast All the Years of Her Life and The Gentlemen of ROI en Media By Leila-Gaylord can be so different when placed in different stories, like when you switch a word for its supposed synonym. Don Ansell and Mrs Higgins are two very similar people. Both are traditional, confident. But its their greatest linking factor, their love for their families and failed her, which in her eyes translates into failing as a mother. So as you can see, both characters have almost identical personality building blocks.

Examination of A Performance I Was In

This term we sustain been working on a devised performance dealing with the theme of consequences and looking at lots the themes and issues. We have chosen the title to be Consequences. We came up with this title after the whole group had decided on what the theme would be, then at one age we new what the theme would be, we thought of ideas of what the title could be, and we chose Consequences. Over solely the make up Consequences took 4-5 weeks to pull together and perform. I thought it was a worthwhile experience because this is the first time I had worked in this group as a whole class. The performance we done, took place in the main school hall because we needed the space for our transom window stage to be held in. We had the stage setting, with the interview split in half, and the performance space was in the middle so that we could be seen at all angles.To lay out the topic our teacher put us into groups and then we had to think of ideas of what our shrink from could be roughly. We all wrote down ideas, then read them out, and then we decided as a group to choose the best idea. The age group we wanted to aim it at is our own year 10. We chose this age group because they can restore to the issues that are being performed. They would understand about our play because they are the age we are aiming at, and could relate to what the play was. After we decided on the theme of the play we then improvised of how to get ideas and put them together, then we discussed how to script it and the structure of the play.In one drama lesson we started working on the first family injection where we were at the table conniption were me and my group had to work on the family which was based on poverty. We rehearsed this so many times because we had to make this a sad family as they dont have that much money, notwithstanding is was a good shot because we could make it funny as well. I play the character of a gay man, with my partner we adopted kids and we had ha rdly any money. My partner and I were always arguing, while the kids were around. But with my character I felt that I had to play him as a unspoiled but emotional man, with a hard life, so to do this I had to change his tone of voice, and my body language and gesture. One s in the scene we did was when we were sitting at the dinner table and my partner was setting there with me, and the whole family was in a bad mood, so then me and my partner started to fight, so then the kids started to fight as well, and I had to stop them. Then we all stopped and sat and ate our breakfast. While we were eating I started to tell a story about how I saw two girls stealing from the chemist. I was telling them that I hoped for them to never to do the same. But later in the play they do. We did this because we wanted to set up the next scene for us to show that are kids are so poor they are pulled into stealing.I personally notion that this scene was quite successful because we all stayed concentr ated in the important time in the scene. I thought we improved the scene by safekeeping loud so all the audience could hear us. This made the scene much effective because it keeps up the atmosphere, and the tension of all the acting parts.One scene that was non-naturalistic was the opening scene to the play. In the opening scene we apply the drama technique slow motion to a piece of music. We also used nipping images to the piece of music. The music we used was a soundtrack by DMX called Slipping the song represented everyones downfall in the play. It complemented the action that was taking place. The stylised movement we also used was sound collage, we used the sound collage to build a atmosphere for the opening scene, by doing this we showed the audience what the play was about by revealing all the issues and gave an insight into the situation the character was in. We also used a technique called duologue so that the angel and the devil characters commented on the action. W beg an devising this scene by us all trying to think of strong images that could show how our familys lifestyle and the difficulties they had. The moment that was the hardest to rehearse was when we were doing the links in between each family. I thought that the audience who were watching would react to this scene by thinking that they are going to see all different consequences that happen to people when they do things. I experience that this scene did work to its full potential because when the music played, it built an atmosphere on which the audience can see, and as all the nippy images from all the families, I thought were very powerful. I feel that it worked and conveyed the desired message of community what the play was about.Overall I feel the best moment in the play was the end, because after the audience had seen all the consequences that each family had done. The ending of our play was were each main character said a few lines about what happened after all of what had been done. Some said about they wish they had never done so many things, or looked after their children transgress, or wished they had never put a pill in the girls drink, they were all guilty of their consequences. Each individual was to blame for his or her own downfall. As we performed this scene to the audience the characters that were being played made mistakes, but as they said their lines they knew they had done something wrong and they cant change that now, and live with it.I feel that the message we were trying to convey to the audience was to think about the consequences of your action. One moment that stood out the most and I feel conveyed the message was the end, when the audience saw the characters were saying all the things that they could of done but didnt. I feel that the message was getting across to the audience wasnt as successful because all of the audience could have been confused. I feel that it could of have been more successful if we chose an outside audience, no t friends. On the scenes that we could have been improved was the scene on were we linked up to our other groups together. I felt that it would have been better if we also had more time on to set the play, and if the cast was there every day, so then we could rehearse and get every thing perfect.I feel that the work that I have been doing in my lessons this term has been quite successful because it has brought the group closer to work with each other, and it is good experience for the future. I feel that the whole experience of devising the play has been very enjoyable. I feel that it was enjoyable because this is what I like in drama GCSE. I feel as a performer I gained experience in a way that it makes me feel easier now to act in front of my friends, and now I am fully concentrated and confident in performing in front of an audience. I have learnt that for my performance next year I allow be able to cope with the tension and hard work. Overall it has been a productive piece of w ork on what we done this term, which has been enjoyable.

Special Populationson the young gifted child books

Gifted Lifes is a book which includes elongated research on 20 outstandingly bright people in Britain that the generator has followed for 35 old mounts since they were kids, diversely aged five to 14 when she started, possessing a scope in countries of quickness. The author is Joan Freeman, a distinguished and lifetime stage winning British psychologist on the job(p) for the development of human abilities to their highest degrees. This book investigates why some of the new capable kids succeeded and new(prenominal)s did non. Freeman shows how their single reactions to up to now unfeignedly too soon experiences-including their p arnt s attitudes and actions toward them-continue to electric shock their lives as they enter middle-age. Their narratives illustrate how apparently painless events could hold lay waste toing life-long effects. Freeman s composing throughout is controlled and nonsubjective, and reviews show that she finally increases the durability of her nar ratives by allowing you hit flawlessly into each character s life without narrative contamination.A This resourcefulness seems to be a unequivocal up-to-date act as on the particular population of the really immature gifted and gives great penetration into what they will go.Galbraith, J. , & A Espeland, P. ( 2000 ) . You know your kid is gifted when a a father s usher to life on the bright side. Minneapolis, MN Free Spirit.This book by Judy Galbraith ( award winning writer and publishing house ) uses humourous sketchs and commentaries on giftedness to supply parents with information on the features, challenges, and the joys of upbringing a immature gifted kid. The good, bad, and ugly about each of the different features of smart kids are shared, along with ways to assist promote the development of the kid. Information is besides provided on the differences between bright kids and talented kids, how to shopping mall gifted, labeling, multiple intelligences, perfectionism, r elationships, badgering, self-esteem, and recommending for the kid. Throughout the book, first-person narratives from parents of kids with giftedness offer the reader reassurance and penetrations. A list of related organisations and easeful tissue sites is besides included. This book is great for parents, save it s besides recommended for instructors, child care suppliers, counsellors, and others who work with really immature gifted kids.Olszewski-Kublius, P. , Limburg-Weber, L. , & A Pfeiffer, S. ( 2003 ) . archaean gifts Recognizing and fostering kids s endowments. Waco, TX Prufrock.This book is a practical resource that offers counsel for parents of talented preschool and elementary-age kids. Discussed in each chapter are early behaviours indicative of possible endowment and how parents feces make a stern environment that both elicits and develops their kid s particular abilities through activities, games, and drama. The writers hatch offer solid advice and counsel for pa rents of talented and gifted kids of preschool and simple school age. The book shows parents and pedagogues ways to place a kid s country of endowment support and raising that talent both at place and at school and schemes parents can utilize to guarantee their talented kid grows to be a happy, healthy grownup. The writers are all known to be taking experts in the field of talented and gifted instruction one of whom serves as the executive manager of Duke s Talent Identification Program.Smutny, J. F. , Walker, S. Y. , & A Meckstroth, E. A. ( 1997 ) . pedagogics immature gifted kids in the regular schoolroom identifying, nurturing, and disputing ages 4-9. Minneapolis, MN Free Spirit Press.In their book, statement unseasoned Gifted infantren in the Regular Classroom, the composing squad of Smutny, Walker, and Meckstroth offer sound theory and real-world improvement for run intoing the educational films of talented 4- to 9-year-olds in general instruction schoolrooms. This ori ginative usher inspires and enables instructors ( and parents ) with ways to place talented kids early and gives advice on how to make a learning environment that supports all pupils efficaciously and instantly. The book includes frequently asked inquiries ( and common sense replies ) , and many consistent signifiers for instructors. The book besides discusses single learning politeness happening the balance between construction and creativeness get bying doings for emphasis, sensitiveness, and perfectionism gifted childs from cultural minorities concerted acquisition vs. bunchs and including parents as co-workers in their kid s instruction experience. From placing to functioning, this publication ( albeit 14 old ages old ) is modify with many practical thoughts that makes it priceless for pedagogues in the preschool and primary classs and therefore was really of import to add to the bibliography.VideosDeVito, D. ( handler ) . ( 1996 ) . Matilda Motion image . United St ates Sony Pictures.In this excessive fictional comedy, an intelligent immature miss perpetually experiences irritation with her philistine household who does non appreciate her love of acquisition and desire to read through an extended aggregation of books. When Matilda eventually begins school, she is intimidated by the dictatorial principal, but she is enthralled with the chance to socialise with other kids and to get down larning with her schoolroom instructor, Miss Honey, who recognizes Matilda s advanced mind, and together the two build a close relationship. As Matilda continues to see defeat with her parents and the school principal, she discovers she has clairvoyant powers. Though the content of the film is absurd, the impression s message that immature kids s rational abilities should be appreciated and nurtured is an appropriate one for steer screening. Additionally, this movie would be utile in turn toing talented simple school kids s demand to happen friends who identif y with their mind.Zaillian, S. ( Director ) . ( 1993 ) . Searching for Bobby Fischer VHS Motion image . United States Paramount.This film, Searching for Bobby Fischer, tells the narrative of a universe title-holder cheat participant. The narrative serves as a background for an first-class film concentrating on endowment development in immature prodigies. The cardinal character is a seven-year-old named Josh Waitzman who becomes intrigued with work forces contend cheat in New York City s Washington Square. When his parents detect his captivation with the game and his immanent gift for cheat, his male parent succeeds at happening a cheat instructor for his boy. This picture is a great resource for both instructors of the talented and talented kids because it focuses on the gifts and endowments of a precocious kid who excels in his country of involvement.Journal ArticlesDiezmann, Carmel M. & A Watters, James J. ( 2000 ) Challenging the Young Gifted Child in Science and Mathemati css An Enrichment Strategy. TalentEd, 18 ( 1 ) , pp. 2-8.Gross, M. U. M. ( 1999 ) . Small poppies Highly talented kids in the early old ages. Roeper Review, 21 ( 3 ) , 207-214.This term by Miraca Gross ( manager of Gifted Education Research in Sydney, Australia ) is a authoritative on the development and demands of deeply gifted kids in babyhood, toddlerhood and the preschool old ages. It discusses some of the hallmarks of utmost intelligence in the really immature. Gross discusses the under-identification of immature highly-gifted kids and describes the developmental differences in highly-gifted kids. The job that is discussed is the fact that extremely gifted kids are often placed at hazard in the early old ages of school through inappropriate grade-placement and a earnestly unequal course of study. She concludes her phrase by forcing the reader to see that extremely gifted kids are at hazard in schools because the bulk of instructors have had no entree to preparation that would do them sure of the curricular and programming deductions of degrees or grades of giftedness. This article was of import to include ( even though it did non fall in the class 2000 or beyond class ) because it goes beyond what other articles listed here have researched. It looks non merely at the immature gifted kid, but the deeply gifted kid and awakens readers to this underserved population.Harrison, C. ( 2004 ) . Giftedness in aboriginal Childhood and Young Gifted Children Their Search for Complexity and Connection. Roeper Review, 26, ( 2 ) 78-84.This article by Dr. Cathie Harrison, Senior Lecturer in Early Childhood Education at ACU National, paperss the writer s journey with talented kids and their households. It begins by researching the first hebdomads and months in the life of talented kids and their households. It so takes the reader through assorted phases and facets of the early childhood experience of be a immature gifted kid. It looks into the facets of drama, larn ing and development and the impression of the hunt for complexness and connexion as it impinges on both the rational and emotional and societal spheres. It moves on to looking at how the kids and households experience their links with early childhood and school scenes, community. This is an of import research-based mention for both parents and early childhood instructors.Peterson, Jean, Duncan, Nancy, Canady, Kate ( Jan 2009 ) . A Longitudinal ruminate of Negative Life Events, Stress, and School Experiences of Gifted Youth. Gifted Child Quarterly, 53, 34-49This article is about an 11 twelvemonth mixed-methods, cross-sectional longitudinal survey that began with a sort of 121 talented kids, and followed them until high-school graduation. Each twelvemonth, the kid s parents identify any negative life events that may hold occurred, and, at graduation, pupils completed an open-ended questionnaire, concentrating on events, impact of events, supports, and interventions during their scho ol old ages. It was found that the pupils had experienced many negative events and state of affairss during the school old ages but they normally cited academic challenges, school passages, friendly relationships, and overcommitment as their most ambitious experiences, non life events. It was interesting to see that about without exclusion the pupils maintained their high accomplishment. This survey shows that talented pupils may non pass on their fretfulness to grownups who are invested in their accomplishment or non-achievement. Adults that play an of import function in this kid s life should maintain the findings in this survey in head as they interact with them. This survey is convertible to the book antecedently mentioned Gifted Lives because it shows the consequence that giftedness can hold on pupils from a immature age until subsequently on in life.Pfeiffer, Steven I. , Petscher, Yaacov ( Jan 2008 ) . Identifying Young Gifted Children Using the Gifted Rating Scales Presch ool/ Kindergarten Form. Gifted Child Quarterly, 52, 19-29This article reports on an analysis of a new instructor evaluation graduated table that was created to help in the designation of talented preschool and kindergarten pupils. This has proved in the yesteryear to be a hard group to place due to their immature age. The Gifted Rating Scales Preschool/Kindergarten Form ( GRS-P ) is based on a 4-dimensional theoretical account of giftedness. The graduated table was found to be really effectual as an instrumentate in placing rational giftedness, irrespective of whether an IQ cutoff mark is used to square off rational giftedness. The writer is a professor at FSU and sits on the board of SENG ( Serving the Emotional Needs of Gifted ) . This was an article that was of import to include because the first measure in functioning the really immature gifted is organism able to accurately and expeditiously place them. Early acknowledgment increases the chance of future extraordinary acc omplishment and this article exhaustively explains one possible manner of placing them.Rotigel, J. V. ( 2003 ) . Understanding the immature gifted kid Guidelines for parents, households, and pedagogues. Early Childhood Education Journal, 30 ( 4 ) , 209-214This article by Indiana University at Pennsylvania Professor, Jennifer Rotigel, looks into immature gifted and talented kids and how they learn and develop. The article is helpful as it includes suggestions and resources for instructors and parents on how to understand the kid s alone demands when be aftering for their instruction and how to do certain the kid is non developing unevenly. Adults must foremost specify giftedness for themselves and acknowledge what sort of impact that it has on course of study and direction. Rotigel reminds readers that they ( most probably as the instructors and parents ) gather up to see the alone demands of each kid as they plan ways to raising and educate these childs. The writer provides suggest ions for instructors and parents along with a assortment of resources. This resource is effectual because it puts parents and instructors on the same page together and encourages them to work together for the benefit of the immature gifted kid.

Qweasss

We can put too much weight on anecdotal information and information picked up by chance, which is easily retrieved from memory. B. We may disregard information that does not fit our preconceptions. We may pass judgment a result to a cause when in fact it may be a random effect. indecision 2 For a manager who finds their decision do process, which has already consumed considerable time and energy, sacking wrong, the best advice is Selected Answer Stop, discard the current method, and begin again using a new method. Question 3Which of the followers are TRUE statements about quasi-rationality? The recognition of cues may be more or little analytical or intuitive depending on the nature of the task for sagacity and its complexity. According to Brothers study (1986), the quasi-rationality of perception means that the same Judge often finds it difficult to explain the process to others and to reproduce the same Judgment consistently. Influences on quasi-rational Judgment are, fram ing effects, overconfidence, irrelevant learning, cognitive dissonance, sunk costs, stress, influence from others and personality.Question 4 Which of the following factors are most likely to bias an individuals selection of cues? Data availability. Personal preferences. Personal values. Question 5 Which of the following statements are specious? The utility of money is independent of differing farming effects or continuum contexts. D. Managers tend to turn in analytical thinking mode at the extreme of the defined under quasi-rationality. Perception of cues is grotesque in nature, and each cue is processed independently. Question 6 Experienced managers are not inevitably likely to make better Judgments in an unfamiliar than new managers.True Question 7 Which of the following statements is least true? As a persons experience as a manager increases, their Judgment in two familiar and unfamiliar situations significantly improves. Question 8 Rationality is only a question of whether a choice is in line with a persons beliefs and preferences and not a question of what sort of preferences and beliefs that person holds. False Question 9 Which two of the following personality characteristics are NOT likely to contribute to making good decisions? External locus of control.

Conflicting Values between Phaedra and the Nurse Essay

To what conclusion do the dissuademine of the Nurse conflict to with the values of Phaedra in lines 433 to 481?To a big extent the values of the soak up conflict with those of Phaedra , however two agree that one rear endnot contradict the will of the gods and at different points both coincide that in the given situation it would be better to die.At the beginning Phaedra expresses her wish to go hunting and horse riding, suggesting that she desires to be near Hippolytus , yet by doing so she would be break the brotherly convention that dictated wo men could only leave the digest for religious purposes . The nurse knows this, and warns her that to challenge the norm would is madness words that ride on madness .However once Phaedras secret is revealed it is the Nurse the one who advocates a departure from the social code, while Phaedra strives to uphold her re retchation and societys values. It potbelly be argued that their values differ or alternatively that the Nurse suppo rts the same social values, except to a lesser extent and considers that these do not apply to love.Yet, both women share the same values which respect to fate and the augur intervention of gods in mortals lives. Phaedra mentions that she was failing to win victory over Cypris this indicates she is aware that she cannot defeat her fate or the gods wishes , so she settles to commit suicide. The Nurse upholding the same value still for a different purpose states No one can bear the force of Cypris here she points put that mortals are helpless against the will of the gods and therefore Phaedra should just let things be. With respect to destiny and veneration to gods both uphold the same values however they derive different conclusions from them .Previously the Nurse establishes her admiration for rilievo I praise excess less than moderation, in contrast Phaedra seems to prefer to have a tendency towards the extremes, first she wishes to go hunting to follow Hippolytus and late r to die. Here we see how they have severalize opinions. Additionally they differ on what should be done with Phaedras forbidden love. The Nurse explains that to be in love is nothing extraordinary you are in love what is so surprising about that ? her rhetorical question implies that the situation is not atypical and that it can be easily resolved without resorting to extremes. Furthermore she argues that the scourge is not Phaedras fault and that she shouldnt have to die for it.On the contrary Phaedra wishes to repress her feelings deeming them unacceptable. concoct while the Nurse tries to convince her that love is something beautiful and cannot be denies , not even by the gods genus Zeus once desired to bed Semele she implies that Phaedra suppress her feelings but resign herself to them .This goes against every value of virtue and news report that Phaedra esteems. Phaedra would rather die than be unfaithful, she despises women who lay claim to virtue but dare to commit blackened deeds . She is concerned about her reputation and the effect this one can have on her house and her children.To this the Nurse responds mortals should not put too much effort on achieving perfection implying that she cannot have a perfect reputation. Phaedra expands on the unacceptable behavior of unfaithful women, yet later the Nurse counter argues that men too behave in this way many fathers help their sons in love affairs. They disaccord on the worth of reputation, the Nurse revealing her corrupt moral values, however it can be argued that she wishes to deter her mistresss suicidal intentions. After all she does show great duty towards her and even declares that she can no longer exist after Phaedra reveals her secret.Thus is can be concluded that to a large extent the values of the Nurse conflict with those of Phaedra , however they both coincide that fate nor the will of the gods can be denied. It can be argued that the Nurses intention is to help her mistress by diminish the values she upholds and therefore prevent her suicide.

Odysseus analysis Essay

Odysseus himself, Pheidon state, had gone to Dodona to bob up out the willing of genus Zeus from the great oak-tree that is sacred to the god, how he should approach his own native land after so coarse an absence, openly or in disguise. So he is safe and will soon be back. Indeed, he is very close. His exile from his friends and country will be ended soon and you sh solely have my oath as well. I swear first by Zeus, the best and greatest of the gods, and then by the great Odysseus domicil which I have come to, that everything will happen as I foretell.This very month Odysseus will be here, between the warning of the old moon and the waxing of the new. Through Pheidons point of view, this passing game illustrates Odysseus return to his topographic pointland of Ithaca, which is near the end of his journey in Homers book of The Odyssey. Also, this enactment shows the relation Odysseus had with the Greek gods, notably the almighty Zeus. In those days, to seek advice from the go ods only few had the privilege of doing. This shows that Odysseus was wondrous and important in those days.The next transit which exemplifies Odysseus journey is when he first reveals himself to his loyal supporters, Philoetius, and Eumaeus in his home country after 20 years (Book 21, page 282, lines 200-206) Father Zeus, the cowman said, hear my prayer. May or so power lead him home Youd soon know my strength and the power of my right arm. And Eumaeus added a prayer to all the gods that the wise Odysseus might see him home again. Odysseus, thus assured of their genuine feelings, said Well, here I am Yes, I myself, home again in my own country in the twentieth year after much suffering. This passage is significant in Odysseus journey, because this is the first condemnation he is revealing his heroic identity. Odysseus was looking for companions to fight alongside him against the suitors, but he first had to find his loyalists. After Philoetius and Eumaeus genuinely showed their gratitude for Odysseus, he finally reveals himself after 20 years. The next passage takes place during a conversation between Penelope and Odysseus. After a period of 20 years separated from individually other, the two finally have time to converse. Odysseus starts with his heroic victory over the Cicones(Book 23, page 308, line 310-313) He began with his victory over the Cicones and his visit to the generative land where the Lotus-eaters live. He spoke of what the Cyclops did, and the price he had made him pay for the fine men he ruthlessly devoured. In this passage, Odysseus describes his heroic journey to the fertile land where the Cyclops lived. He then explains about how he made the man-eating Cyclops pay for what they had done. This passage really sheds light upon Odysseus heroic side, because he acted for the good of men on that journey. Part 2.Risk pickings Odysseus is first to act when hunting a pack of savage boars. (When he obtained his infamous scar on his leg. (Book 19, page 261, lines 446-450) . Odysseus was the first to act. Poising his long spear in his great hand, he rushed the forward, eager to strike. nevertheless the boar was too quick and caught him above the knee, where he gave him a long flesh-wound with a cross force of his tusk, but failed to reach the bone. Trusting Odysseus out Philoetius in charge of his estates oxen, which proves that he put trust into his true friends.(Book 20, page 271, lines 209-211) . Odysseus, that marvellous man who put me in charge of his cattle in the Cephallenian country when I was only a youth. Courageous When Odysseus had travelled to Telepylus, the Laestrygonians had unmake his fleet, and all his fighting men. Odysseus then had to escape alone on the black ship. . Next he told how he came to Telepylus, where the Laestrygonians destroyed his fleet and all his fighting men, the black ship that carried him being the only one to get out

Party Monster: The Twisted Story of New York’s Club Scene Essay

The mid-1990s was a time of wealth and recreation for the United States, with the combination of economic progress and companionable liberty producing a new generation of spoiled, unrestrained and often legitimately reckless young cele simplyantes. As much Ameri fag completions were making their fortune on the W solely Street or in the Silicon Valley, a counterculture of hedonistic abandon emerged not necessarily in response or fifty-fifty contrast to these patterns, but rather oblivious to them. Centered on the parliamentary law shot in unexampled York metropolis, the nightlife prodigalityes of this era would tight mirror those of the disco era in the y give awayhful 1970s. n forevertheless as the music, medicines, sex and glamour had go on to define such(prenominal) hotspots as Paradise Garage and Studio 54 in the 1970s, so overly would such locations as the Limelight and the Tunnel be fare notorious for the bacchanalian chargets which transpired inside during the 1990s. The early to mid-90s would in particular play witness to a peak in debauchery and mayhem with some of the scenes about prominent self-made figures devolving from mere hedonists to perpetrators of serious and grotesque criminal extremity.The real-life narrative of Michael Alig and the nine Kid scene to which he was a self-proclaimed icon is at once a cautionary rehearsal remarking upon the extent to which superficiality can breed outright evil and simultaneously projecting itself as a twisted tale of celebrity intrigue. In the novel by former scenester jam St. James, Disco Bloodbath, as well as in the 1999 documentary and the 2003 film, both entitled Party Monster, the events surrounding the rise, peak and slip by of the smart York club scene are suggested as the hazy underside of a cultural mirror.The figures at the center take on mythic proportions for the hugeness of their appetites, their unwillingness to compromise hedonism even for ethical reflection and their su ggested duplicate to the most extreme impulses in the broader culture. The film, instantlyed by Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato reached limited audiences and fairly consistent pomp upon its 2003 release. However, in research of television footage, documentary material, newspaper articles and audiences, it becomes increasingly clear that the film does a compellingly immaculate job at capturing the personas, ethos and destructiveness of its focal characters.In particular, Michael Alig, played by Macauley Culkin, and James St. James, envisi championd by lot Green, channel the impulsive stupidity that lay at the root of the scene. The New York club scene that is picture in such vivid and aggressive color by the film at the center of this interchange is one which sprang from the decay of the disco scene. The internal revolution of the seventieswhich opened the door for an unprecedented immunity of expression in the urban gay communities that were so prominent to the club sceneg ay mood to a more cosmetic gratify in gay fashion, gay aesthetics and gay life-style excesses during the plastic eighties.This transition gave birth to the new club archetype of the late decade, with figures such as Alig, St. James, DJ Keoki, Amanda Lepore, Sophia Lamar and Richie Rich rising to prominence. Most of these individuals shared the same background as wealthy trust lineage children who determined to use college moneys provided by affluent parents in far off places to migrate to the heart of New Yorks gay community to shop for clothes, drugs and party supplies.Generally, this is how the club scene would come to be, with the figures collectively creating a genuine and notable happening, which centered on the core premises of indulgence in versed immodesty, costuming, drug binging and non-stop, prodigal partying. Most of these individuals would become connected by their shared interests, meeting in the same panjandrum lounges, after-parties, dance-floors and back-room s. However, they would soon create their own shared agenda, which largely consisted of concocting the most decadent, elaborate and creative party and club events imaginable.Ingredients for the pursuit of this aim were universally related to the intake of heavy intoxicants such as ketamine, cocaine, heroin and fervency as well as the donning of making, costume and androgynous fixings. The connection between these individuals established something of a familial scene in which individuals packd in free love and unabashed expression. Though in that location was an fastidious oeuvre to the scene, particularly notable in the transgender excesses which distinguished the players, there was not necessarily any purposeful ideology or core intention other than to be, as Alig would so often demand, fabulous.Those who were directly democratic in the club escapades, as would be shown in the film, were of minimal ideological grounding and came from errant and slight philosophical considerat ion. Interestingly though, these figures would with no small air of self-parody project various ideas about a cathexis or purpose in the proportion of their behaviors. In a very interesting broadcast which can be found on You Tube (http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=2h-JvWdPR0o), the Jane Whitney show would play host to a few members of this scene.In addition to demonstrating the notoriety to which these individuals had risen for essentially showing up to or mean elaborate party events, the talk show showed these to be a collective of very young individuals with a limited sense of purpose. In the sequence linked to above, it is clear that the notables featured on the show would come for a shared background generally distinguishable economic resource and few concerns beyond bearing and the pursuit of pleasurable activity.Richie Rich, Michael Alig, Walt Paper and others featured on the show struggle in coming to a common recognition of that which might be considered a central mission for the federation Kids. The beau monde Kids were a specific group of these scenestes who were celebrated for their role in shaping said scene. Fixtures at the parties and discotheques, and even of the topical anaesthetic gossip columns and celebrity reels, the Club Kids would become notorious for the extent to which they were willing to engage in excessive and what mainstream culture would consider downright dangerous behavior.In Party Monster the Club Kids are portray with some ground level of sympathy, afforded by the source of most material concerning their activities, which tended to arise from the participants. such is to say that many of those formerly involved in the scene would become successful as fashion designers, club promoters and action artists. Indeed, referring back to the interview on Jane Whitney, the Club Kids cite Madonna and RuPaul as two individuals who had risen to genuine mainstream fame from the core of the club scene.In the discussion stimulated by Party Monster, we can control that the Club Kids were really a core of individuals who believed themselves to be engaged in some manner of mixer liberation. This some(prenominal) is hinted at and simultaneously contradicted in the Whitney interview. However, we can see a more palpable evidence that this is occurring in the alleged words of Michael Alig himself. As one who created his own image as the great party-promoter and chief merrymaker for his time and place, he had overly come to play this part with a degree of individual excess that set him apart in a setting where this extremity was the norm.He would characterize his own social calling, according the film according to a personal impetus at how life should be pursue which is conspicuously hedonistic in the most genuine definition of the term. So would the Culkin-played character contend that one day I realized I didnt want to be like all the drearies and normals. I wanted to create a world full of color where everyone could play. One big party. . . that never ends. (Bailey & Barbado, 1) To his perspective, there was a real mission and purpose in defying the gray habitations of mainstream society.As aspects of the lifestyle tendencies in such individuals were largely rejected by mainstream societyin particular their sexual proclivities and dug uptake habitsthis would depend an appropriate framing for an existence of sheer indulgence. Perhaps more succinctly phrased is the explanation supplied by St. James himself in a 2003 interview with Ogunnaike, where he reflects with a degree of assume removal from this belief dodge today, on the idea that there was some kind of meaning or accomplishment to what was being done.As reported, while Mr. St. James admits that he and his merry band of misfits were nightmares and brats, he argues that there was an ideology, a club-kid agenda, behind the senseless eyelashes. We were going to do away with sexual roles, he explained. Drag was going to be the norm. Drugs were going to be this gateway into this utopian society. (Ogunnaike, 1) Naturally, as this examination and the film clearly must contend with, the horrific events constituting the end of this scene would sharply counter such ambitions.Still, and quite interestingly, as is noted in a New York Times article from the time of the films release, there is concocted by the sympathies of the filmmakers and the author a purpose to frame the events of this time as somehow being worthy of note beyond their implications to the pursuit of fun. To this extent, it is noted that, as hard as it is to imagine now, nightclubs seemed somehow important then. Jean-Michel Basquiat and Keith Haring were doing installations, the outre 4 a. m. fashion was more interesting than anything on the runways, and people seemed to emerge from the disco as fully formed celebrities.Alig was the last of these self-created downtown freaks. ( new wave Meter, 1) The Club Kids, Alig here included, would be remark able for their aggressive pursuit of the things this implied. The characters that made up the inner exercise set of the Club Kids were those perhaps most rampantly committed to the extremity of the lifestyle, which consisted of sexual swinging and a consumption of drugs that, by all accounts, is even downplayed in the film in order to prevent audiences from falling into disbelief.Such is to say that reports and self admission as the level of drug abuse in the scene during the late 80s and into the early 90s for such figures as James St. James and Michael Alig demonstrate that it was nothing less than deadline. Ironically, both of these figures take a shit survived to present date to tell this story, but the latter has done so largely from within a prison cell. The story of the Club Kids might seem essentially unremarkable for its representation of New York City during this time.Such is to say that the metropolitan city has already become a lightning rod for drug use, sexual excess , homosexual liberation and nightclubbing. That a subculture had developed around this would be no major revelation either. Just as had occurred in the disco heyday of the seventies, in-crowd celebrities and self-avowed leaders of the scene would become omnipresent in defining the existence of a cultural occurrence. What tends to set this story is its worthy representation of the horrors which can truly be created in such a cauldron of thoughtlessness.There is, without question, a prime directive guiding the actions of the Club Kids which utterly rejects the premise of consequences. The drug abuse, sexual indiscretion and refusal of responsibility will boil over in the events that compose the climax of Party Monster. When Alig and his roommate Freezes conspire in the chaotic murder of their drug-dealer, Angel Melendez, a lucid collapse would end the so-called Golden Age of the New York club scene.With its end would also come a host of philosophical questions relating the nature of t he excess pursued and the form taken by this grisly endnote. Such is to say that there is a certain coldness and feelingal detachment that is portrayed in the film and identifiable in the real-life Alig which causes us to view the murder as a direct and inevitable outcome to the abuses and the sheer materialist superficiality fostered by the club scene and its attendant lifestyle.In the Van Meter article, the journalist suggests that there was a clear pattern by which this process of decline had begun to occur, even before the events that killed Melendez. The particular spark that would ignite this incident would be merely symptomatic of a dimmed presence that had begun to rear its head. As the fun and airy ambitions of the Club Kids segued into hard drug dependencies and heartless sexual trysts, the pressure of ketamine and heroin had become dominant.As reported, by the mid-nineties, the club scene had grown darker. At Aligs Disco 2000, the Wednesday-night bacchanal at the Limeli ght, the warm, fuzzy bath of a roomful of people on inspiration had turned into a torture chamber people dressed like monsters stumbling around in their K-holes in a deconsecrated Gothic church while the menacing hardcore-techno music drove them literally out of their minds. (Van Meter, 1) The impending ugliness of the scene could be scene in no one less than Michael Alig himself.He had been an inspirational party promoter and, in some respects one might have to admit, even a tireless worker in pursuit of extracting enjoyment for others. This is to say that there was some degree of his character which seemed to delight in bringing pleasure to others. And yet, there is a more apparent interest according to many of those who knew him, to delight in the pleasure that others recognized to have been extracted by his efforts. By all accounts, the evidence which the movie and the true events suggest that Alig was a consummate performer, both socially and emotionally.In the interview with Van Meter from his prison cell, which we will return to further on in this account, Alig explicitly claims that he works very hard to maintain a facade of uncaring coolness in aside of the event that he is extremely self-conscious about what others think of him. This admission, which is given well after the fact of his crime, lends us insight as we enter into a discussion on the murder itself. Indeed, extreme and condemnable nature of the crime and causes us to question just exactly what lay beneath this facade.In grammatical construction toward the event of the murder, the film comes to gradually show what type of figure Alig is. Though it does come after the fact of the murder and Aligs incarceration, the film seems to leave no doubt that Alig is a man capable of deeply wrong acts. He is shown as one who is by his own nature and accord always attempting to engage of acts of great deviance, mischief and even wanton destruction. While many of the other Club Kids made their adva nces in the scene according to the utopian premises suggested by St. James, Alig took an altogether different tack to withdrawing from mainstream constraints.We can see as much even the relationship between he and St. James which is captured as the centerpiece of the film. As St. James is shown as marginally more thoughtful than his cohort, Alig is shown to be an almost unreal individual, whose shades of extremity could often infiltrate the territory of outright meanness. To this end, the relationship between the two vacillates between tenderness and pitilessness (as when Alig serves a glass of his urine to St. James, who takes it for Champagne), and it is the focus of this muddled, sometimes touching movie. (Scott, 1)That there is any type of emotion fostered between them we may say is a factor which actually conspires against such figures as St. James and, at another touching moment in the film, the jilted DJ Keoki (played by Wilmer Valderama). Because in truth, Alig is the figure who most accurately and ably captures the emptiness which is at the center of his scene. As a figure who inspires others to find ever more elaborate and incongruous ways to costume themselves, Alig is perpetually one who hides behind masks even as he aims to be a sweetheart of the spotlight.